References for The Opioid Crisis and the Black/African American Population: An Urgent Issue

Beausir, Abby, and Keith A. King. “Reducing Overdoses Among African American Individuals in Ohio: An Emerging Public Health Crisis.” Ohio Journal of Public Health 6, no. 1 (November 3, 2023): 1–7.
Ezell, Jerel M., Mai T. Pho, Babatunde P. Ajayi, Elinor Simek, Netra Shetty, Dawn A. Goddard‐Eckrich, and Ricky N. Bluthenthal. “Opioid Use, Prescribing and Fatal Overdose Patterns among Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the United States: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Risk Environment Model.” Drug and Alcohol Review, April 22, 2024, dar.13832.
Gibbons, Jason B, Samantha J Harris, Keisha T Solomon, Olivia Sugarman, Carlos Hardy, and Brendan Saloner. “Increasing Overdose Deaths among Black Americans: A Review of the Literature.” The Lancet Psychiatry 10, no. 9 (2023): 719–26.
Gondré-Lewis, Marjorie C., Tomilowo Abijo, and Timothy A. Gondré-Lewis. “The Opioid Epidemic: A Crisis Disproportionately Impacting Black Americans and Urban Communities.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 10, no. 4 (2023): 2039–53.
Khatri, Utsha G., Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako, Abeselom Gebreyesus, Andre Reid, Sara F. Jacoby, and Eugenia C. South. “‘A Lack of Empathy:’ A Qualitative Study of Black People Seeking Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder.” SSM – Qualitative Research in Health 4 (2023): 100298.
Rawy, Marwa, Gergis Abdalla, and Kevin Look. “Polysubstance Mortality Trends in White and Black Americans during the Opioid Epidemic, 1999–2018.” BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (January 7, 2024): 112.
Rigg, Khary K., Michael A. Weiner, and Ethan S. Kusiak. “Patterns of Polydrug Use among Black Americans Who Misuse Opioids.” The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, March 11, 2024.
Wheeler, Paris B., Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Jasmine Jester, and Danelle Stevens-Watkins. “Knowledge, Experiences, and Perceptions of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder among Black Kentuckians.” Annals of Medicine 56, no. 1 (December 31, 2024): 2322051.